Annexure 202 methodology for transect walk a transect walk is suggested along the proposed alignment with the communities towards finalisation of the alignment. Apr, 20 a transect transect walk is a tool for describing and showing the location and distribution of resources, features, landscape, main land uses along a given transect. It is best to walk a route, which will cover the greatest diversity in terms of water resources and sanitation infrastructure. The pollard walk one section of transect 50 m every species noted separately constant pace width 2. Knowledge sharing tools and methods toolkit transect walk. Pdf on jun 7, 2017, khalafalla omer published rethinking transect walk and community mapping process find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on youtube. This will be the permanent meandering walk search area for this site. Transect walks are often used in the methods of total sanitation, which involves a walk to make. When to do transect walks transect walks should be conducted early in the pla process, after the mapping exercise. The point transect method is a technique based on point sampling to determine cover. It is a crosssectional representation of the different agroecological zones and their comparison against certain parameters including topography, land type, land usage. A transect walk is a tool for describing and showing the location and distribution of resources, features, landscape, and main land uses along a given transect. The point intercept method or point transect identifies soil units at predetermined intervals.
Jun 24, 2019 the next stop on the transect walk by sustainable sanitation alliance via flickr, cc by 2. During a transect walk for clts you could locate the areas of open defecation and visit all the different types of latrines along the way. Chappati diagrams can also be used later in the pla process, however, to explore specific topics which have been identified through other methods. The transect walk method is a communitybased process that collects information on the landuselandcover lulc features across villages. The methods outlined below are intended for use on a wide variety of stream types and valley settings. Transect walks are therefore spatial datagathering tools. A variety of devices, including sighting tubes, bayonets, and plumbbobs have been used to ensure a vertical reading of the point. This selection of collected materials on transect walks is part of a series of materials on pra methods compiled by ids.
The cost effective nature and proven accuracy of the transect area method is its main appeal and requires only two pieces of equipment. For example, the use of colour charts is avoided because these. The materials are mainly pictorial, with some pertinent checklists and short key texts. Avoid placing the line in end rows and areas affected by flooding, drought, weed or insect infestations. This can be done walking from one direction to another, for example from north to south, or from the highest point to the lowest, from the mountains to the water.
Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Recce walk transect line is one of the method used by wildlife survey team for wildlife monitoring activities. The transect walk shall be a participatory process organised by the piu in coordination with the gram panchayat and the revenue officials at the village level. A transect walk is a systematic walk along a defined path transect across the communityproject area together with the local people to explore the water and sanitation conditions by observing, asking, listening, looking and producing a transect diagram. Point count the simplest method of counting birds is called a point count, in which a trained observer records all the birds seen and heard from a point count station for a set period of time.
Transect walks provide the pla team with an overall view of the community and help it to. A transect walk is a systematic walk along a defined path transect across the. Two general methods see krebs distance from random point to organism. Pra tools for studying urban agriculture and gender. Along the transect, record altitude m and gps coordinates at each main change in lut or land unit and where the transect. A transect walk to observe water and sanitation infrastructure. Transect walk sswm find tools for sustainable sanitation. Convenience sampling was used to identify 11 participants. This method is a valuable way to explore the area and to ask questio. Population counting method line transect, point count, mark. Welfare assessment across observers with the transect walk approach. The metric belt transect the number of transects needed for a given level of accu. Panchayat and the revenue officials at the village level. It has been popularly used for natural resource management.
This document gives a good overview of the transect walk method. Lay out a 100 or 50foot line diagonal to row direction. It provides a cross sectional representation of the different agro ecological zones and their comparison against. A transect is a path along which one counts and records occurrences of the objects of study e. Brief description including a definition if possible. A transect map, accomplished through a transect walk, is a tool used by a group undertaking observationbased community improvement, which should include informed community members and people with the technical skills to identify and propose solutions to issues that are visibly manifested on a walk through the community.
Metric belt transect system for measuring composition, and. Some of the few critical sources of the pra methods presented in the workshop were the following. Transect walk method for participatory action research. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. The transect walk is normally conducted during the initial phase of the fieldwork. Pdf rethinking transect walk and community mapping process. The majority of transects are chosen by the walker and they decide which route to choose. Transect walk food and agriculture organization of the united. Where more than one transect walk has been completed, results can be combined and compared. Community mapping through transect walks catalytic. A transect map, accomplished through a transect walk, is a tool used by a. Total length of transect was 100 meters, which includes at one side of access rods of lataguri. Application of transect method to soil survey problems. Pollard walk butterfly species composition and relative abundances are sampled using transect counts, modified from pollard 1977.
The method can also be used to calculate frequency, distribution, and numbers of plants per unit area. Transects help triangulate data by combining highresolution satellite imagery, firsthand observations, and local experiences of ecological processes. Some schemes provide advice about areas to record to get even coverage of land cover. Transect is another pra method used to explore the spatial dimensions of peoples realities. Transect walks can supplement formal maps and data, but in cases where these do not exist, they are an excellent tool for creating a record of environmental conditions.
Transect routes are established as appropriate for each site, typically including distinct segments near the base of a sloped habitat, midslope, and along ridgetops. Transect walks can supplement formal maps and data, but in cases. If you follow the link in the caption, you can see a great series of pictures detailing the process. The methodologies for the conduct of transect, the issues to. There are four 04 permanent transect line based on each forest reserve in ulu kalumpangwullersdorf sfm project area ulu kalumpang forest reserve, wullersdorf forest reserve, kalumpang. Pollard walk surveys employ fixed travel routes during counting. Pdf habitatdependency of transect walk and pan trap.
Evaluating interactive transect area assessments handson. It explains exactly how to conduct a transect walk and how to continue after the walk. Dos santos 1978 compared the two transect methods on various types of terrain and found the. Transect walk a transect walk involves walking with community members through the village from one side to the other, observing, asking questions, and listening. In this meeting you also define together with the participants five or six aspects to. Flexibility is deliberately built into this protocol, and it is necessary for the user to tailor the methods to specific sites, settings, conditions, and project objectives. Students are initially introduced to the simplicity of the transect method during a typical lecture format. The line intercept method or line transect, requires the knowledge and prompt recognition of the soils along a transect and of the boundaries among them. Data from a study of primary and secondary forest in central kalimantan, indonesia, were used to test the applicability of the method and its limitations. Population counting method line transect, point count. Sampling methods we used the transect walk method and yellow pan traps to sample bees in three time point in may period 1, in june period 2, and in july period 3 2012.
Field methods and processing of collected materials presurvey logistics and preparation mapping create a digitized polygon of the areas to be searched at the site and export a map to the gps unit or print one for use in the field. Identify key informants and land users both men and women who are knowledgeable especially in identifying local plant and indicator species and willing to assist e. Stefanie keller seecon international gmbh a transect walk is a systematic walk along a defined path transect across the communityproject area together with the local people to explore the water and sanitation conditions by observing, asking, listening, looking and producing a transect diagram. In the strait of georgia, actual quadrat frames are placed along the transect line at tidal heights of 1. Transect line for avian survey may pass through both human and nonhuman habitats. Since the creation of this method by ernie pollard in the united kingdom in 1973 uk for full details of the development of the method, see pollard and yates, 1993 it has grown in popularity, particularly in the last decade. Ppt line transect lecture powerpoint presentation free. Transect walks are walks which pla teams take around the community in order to observe the people, surroundings and resources. A variety of devices, including sighting tubes, bayonets, and plumbbobs have. Conservation, livelihoods and governance programme tools for. The transect walk reveals the location and distribution of resources.
This way, transect lines can be relocated to exactly the same place for future studies. Pdf on jun 7, 2017, khalafalla omer published rethinking transect walk and community mapping process find, read and cite all the. Observers record butterflies observed within a 5 meter band on both sides of a transect, while walking at a slow and steady pace. The transect walk shall be a participatory process organised by the piu in coordination with the gram. Transect walks provide the pla team with an overall view of the community and. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Ppt line transect lecture powerpoint presentation free to. The pollard walk pollard yates 1977, 1993 weather conditions.
Transect walk and observation guide determine the area that you are going to transect. By necessity the methods used in this manual to identify a soil have been kept general and simple. Community mapping through transect walks catalytic communities. Transect method in brief, a transect is a fixed route established at a site where butterflies are recorded, weekly, over a number of years following some basic rules. A transect walk to establish opportunities and challenges for. Some of the sources were modified to be utilized in a participatory mode, and the others were taken up as they were used for investigation and planning. When designing a study, a specific question or focus of inquiry that likely dictates the. To follow this method, point readings are taken at either systematic or random locations along a tape that is extended to create a transect across the site. For this purpose, the transect method developed by pollard et al. Planning and preparation for fieldwalking uses one of two methods transect or extensive walking or grid or intensive walking. The transect walk is a group exercise that entails walking between two points to intentionally.
A transect walk is a walking interview with a respondent through the area of research. It requires an observer to move along a fixed path and to count occurrences along the path and, at the same time in some procedures, obtain the distance of the object from the path. Oct 29, 2017 transect walks are often used in the methods of total sanitation, which involves a walk to make people aware of the hygienic consequences of their sanitation habits. All methods calculate area per individual for each circle, calculate mean area per indiv. A method for surveying a small community penpencil plain paper standards checks data sheet. A transect walk is a promising method to consult community members and to. Transect walk was employed as a participatory rapidappraisal tool to gather data. Transect walks are a participatory exercise, where members of the community, planners and other municipality representatives walk through. Strip transect method is a customize method of line transect method plate no. Linking sustainability with demand, gender and poverty. Walk along the transect route with local informants. They provide a guide to various possible approaches and applications of the method, as well as noting possible problems and limitations. All samples were taken during two weeks per period.
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